WRUF-AM
850Gainesville
Original Call Letters: WRUF
Origin of Call Letters: Radio University of Florida
Originally Licensed: Oct 1928
Original City of License: Gainesville
Original Frequency: 850 KHz
Original Power: 100 watts
Original Format: Variety
Original Network Affiliation(s): NBC Red Network
Owner(s): 1928 - The Board of Trustees for The University of Florida
History Of Call Letters and Formats: WRUF-1928-NBC Red Radio Network Programming
WRUF-1948-NBC Radio Network Programming
WRUF-1955-MOR and NBC Radio Network Programming
WRUF-1968-MOR/News/Information/NBC Radio Network Programming
WRUF-1976-MOR/Rock/News/NBC Radio News “Music Radio Eighty-Five, WRUF”
WRUF-1977-Top 40/News/NBC Radio News “Music Radio Eighty-Five, WRUF”
WRUF-1982-Big Bands/Adult Standards/CBS Radio News “Unforgettable 850, WRUF”
WRUF-1988-Classic Rock/CBS Radio News “Gator Rock AM 850”
WRUF-1993-News-Talk-Sports/CBS Radio News “News Radio AM 850, WRUF”
History of WRUF
As a part of the College of Journalism and Communications, WRUF-AM/FM both share the special characteristic of offering an educational opportunity at a commercial radio station in a university environment. Unlike the vast majority of campus radio stations in the United States, WRUF-AM/FM operates with a commercial license.
Thanks to Marc Tyll for this history of this heritage station.
The time was the roaring twenties, the Charleston was the craze, college boys were wearing raccoon coats and a new advanced technology made its way for the first time to North Central Florida. The year was 1928 when the area’s first radio station, WRUF-AM, began beaming out a radio signal from the University of Florida campus, situated in the heart of Gainesville. The original technology would be considered primitive by today’s standards, but in 1928 the technology was well advance and the new medium was welcomed and embraced by all. WRUF-AM began broadcasting to the area with a modest 100 watts on its 850 Kilocycles (KC) dial position (referred to today as Kilohertz or KHz). The original antenna system was very simple consisting of a wire mesh combination connected between two metal poles. The original antenna site was actually on the UF campus in an area now occupied by Shands Hospital, part of UF’s medical sciences research facility. In 1928, the only other Florida radio stations on the air were WDAE-AM 1250 Tampa, WJAX-AM 930 Jacksonville, WQAM-AM 560 Miami and WDBO-AM 580 Orlando. Other than these four Florida radio stations, the next nearest radio station was WSB-AM 750 ("Welcome South Brother"), Atlanta, the 50,000 watt clear channel powerhouse of the Southeast. WRUF-AM was conceived, planned and implemented by the University of Florida and has remained licensed to UF ever since the first day in 1928 when the station first signed on the air. Initially, UF wanted the call letters WUFR (for University of Florida Radio), but the still infant Federal Radio Commission would not assign those call letters to the new AM radio station as those calls were already assigned to the United States Coast Guard. A second choice was made, and the call letters WRUF (Radio University of Florida) were assigned. Shortly after signing on the air, WRUF increased it’s power to 500 watts, giving WRUF’s clear, open 850 KC frequency greater coverage over Gainesville, and could also be heard as far North as Lake City and Southern Georgia, and down into Ocala to the South with a very strong signal Throughout the end of the twenties and during the depression era, WRUF remained true to the area by providing national and world news from the NBC Red Network as well as local news, information, entertainment to the area residents and educational programming for local UF students. WRUF carried presidential debates, State of the Union addresses and was also there providing major war coverage when World War II broke out in 1941.
Due to the area’s growth and the need for WRUF to provide coverage over the new growth areas, a decision was made to increase the power to 5,000 watts. Because the station would need a rather sophisticated new four tower antenna system with a critical directional pattern for nighttime operation requiring several acres of land, and available land on campus was becoming ever increasingly scarce, the decision was made to move the tower site to West Gainesville in an area now known as Northwest 75Th Street which runs North and South interconnecting Newberry and Archer roads. This location was chosen because, at the time, nothing was there; just open fields, woods, trees and a few critters. It was an isolated area just off a “no name” dirt road which quickly earned the name “Tower Road” because the four WRUF-AM towers were the only man made structures for miles in any given direction. The University also added the area’s first FM station, educational and classical formatted WRUF-FM 103.7 around this same time period. After the Federal Radio Commission evolved into the Federal Communications Commission, the newly formed FCC required NBC to split the NBC Blue and Red networks, forming NBC Radio from the Red network, and ABC Radio from the Blue network. WRUF remained an NBC affiliate bringing top of the hour national and world news along with the weekend NBC “Monitor” programming every Saturday and Sunday to the area. Bill Daily, Arlene Francis, and former game show host Gene Rayburn are just a few of the big names that appeared each weekend on WRUF through the “Monitor”. There were also a series of program adjustments over the years, but the main focus remained musically a middle of the road station playing the hits from Frank Sinatra, Tony Bennett, Perry Como, Doris Day, Bing Crosby and a host of other big name talent.
By the 1960s most of the network drama programming was gone from WRUF. However, the NBC News Network and the weekend “Monitor” remained for a while longer. The majority of the programming had shifted to mostly music playing a variety of “watered down” top 40 hits although management still publicly proclaimed WRUF as a Middle of the Road station “catering to the whole family”.
By the early 1970s, the new station moniker was “Music Radio Eighty-Five, WRUF”. Heavier rock tunes were quickly added to the existing MOR play-list, leveling out as a full top 40 station by 1976. Robert W. Leech was the general manager and Harry Guscott was the program director and afternoon drive jock, holding down the 2PM to 5PM air shift. And although many other radio stations were on the air by now, and the WRUF air staff consisting of mostly students majoring in Mass Communications, WRUF-AM was gaining market share as a top 40 powerhouse in North Central Florida.
In 1981 the University’s Dean of Broadcasting along with a few other key decision makers determined that 100,000 watt sister station WRUF-FM 103.7 would be more profitable for the University as a rock station. The university had completed the construction of non commercial 100,000 watt WUFT-FM 89.1 “Classic 89” so all cultural, classical, public affairs, arts and educational programming would have a place to go. Once WUFT-FM was on the air, WRUF-FM flipped to album rock. Because the university did not want WRUF-AM and WRUF-FM competing head to head for the same audience, WRUF-AM was flipped to Toby Arnold’s “Unforgettable” big bands and adult standards targeting a more mature listening audience. Additionally, after 54 years as an NBC Radio affiliate, WRUF dropped NBC, replacing the network with CBS News Radio that had previously been broadcast of WRUF-FM. NBC’s “The Source” replaced CBS on the new “Rock 104” as WRUF-FM was fast becoming known.
By 1988, due to a loss in listeners, the “Unforgettable” programming was replaced with classic rock known as “Gator Rock 850” with a target demographic appealing to a younger audience, but still somewhat older than the average Rock 104 listener. Unfortunately the classic rock programming didn’t produce the ratings nor the revenue management thought WRUF-AM would generate. By 1993 all music programming was dropped from WRUF-AM and replaced with News-Talk-Sports (www.am850.com) billing itself as “News Radio AM 850 WRUF” later simply becoming “AM 850“. Complete with CBS News Radio, CNN Radio, the Florida Radio Network, WCJB-TV 20 6PM News simulcast (www.wcjb.com) and the largest local news department of any radio station in the state, comprised entirely of Journalism and Mass Communications students, WRUF-AM is THE source for local, state, national and world news. Sports is another integral part of today’s overall WRUF success story. WRUF serves as the flagship radio station for the Gator Radio Network, originating all network broadcast for the Florida Gators football, basketball and baseball games which are broadcast via the Florida Radio Network to over 300 Florida radio stations.
Since 1928, WRUF-AM has been there through better or worse, keeping North Central Florida informed and entertained.
From Don Smith an alumnus of WRUF-AM&FM from 1950-1954.
"The management of WRUF -- which operated well beyond the 1950s as a separate component of the University of Florida and with no academic function whatsoever -- used the new FM facility mostly as a training ground for on-air talent who hoped to "graduate" to the AM side. Typically, it separated its daily duplication each afternoon and broadcast its own schedule of mainly sustaining programs. Some of these were parts of the MBS (Mutual Broadcasting System) schedule disdained by AM; most were locally originated music shows that tilted toward an easy listening format. And, from time to time, WRUF-FM aired University of Florida sporting events (baseball, basketball, track) as yet another means of giving young talent an opportunity to develop those skills."
More WRUF history;
From Tony Simon
"...but one thing a lot of people don't know is that WRUF's correct sign on date was "not" 1928...That is true, but only partially true...1928 is the date the station signed on from Gainesville, as WRUF, however, the original year it ever signed on was 1926, and the calls were WHBN, and it was from a Methodist Church in St. Petersburg. The State purchased it and moved it north shortly thereafter. There were also a few frequencies, at least from Gainesville it started on 1480, later 1470, then 830, and NARBA finally put it on 850 in the 40s....As WHBN I have a history of the station that says it used 1260 and 1010. And the original WRUF building is still very much in existence today, and is currently the University Police department. One of the two poles/towers that was part of the original antenna still stands and is very visible on campus!! The original call letters the University and the state actually wanted were not WUFR. They were "KVOF" (yes, a "K" call in Florida, the rest for "Voice of Florida" which would be the station's slogan in the early days). Not exactly sure why the Commission did not grant it but they gave them WRUF instead."
